In a significant policy shift aimed at curbing immigration enforcement costs, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has announced a new voluntary self-deportation program offering undocumented migrants a $1,000 stipend and travel assistance if they return to their home country.
The initiative, unveiled on May 5, 2025, allows eligible migrants to apply through the CBP Home App, submit an “Intent to Depart,” and receive the financial incentive upon verified return.
According to DHS, the move is intended to “promote structured and dignified” returns while significantly cutting deportation expenses, which currently average over $17,000 per person. Officials estimate the program could slash enforcement costs by up to 70%.
“This is a safer and more efficient option for individuals without legal status in the U.S.,” said Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem. “It not only benefits the migrants by offering support, but also relieves the burden on our immigration system and reduces taxpayer expenses.”
The department confirmed that the first participant, a migrant who entered the U.S. during the Biden administration, has successfully returned to Honduras from Chicago under the new program. DHS also reported that more individuals are scheduled to depart in the coming days.
Migrants who register for the initiative and demonstrate measurable progress toward departure may be deprioritized for arrest or detention, the agency added.
Furthermore, DHS suggested that successful participants could retain the option of applying for legal re-entry in the future.
The announcement has sparked debate across political and public platforms, with some praising the approach as cost-effective and humane, while others argue it may signal leniency amid ongoing immigration challenges.
The program is part of broader reforms by DHS to manage undocumented immigration more efficiently and with greater humanitarian consideration.
