As Pope Francis’s papacy nears its twilight, speculation is growing over who might succeed him as the next leader of the Roman Catholic Church.
While the secretive nature of papal conclaves makes predictions difficult, a few names are emerging as frontrunners — each representing different visions for the Church’s future.
Pietro Parolin – The Diplomatic Contender
At 70, Italian Cardinal Pietro Parolin is widely seen as a top contender.
As the Vatican’s Secretary of State since 2013, Parolin has played a key role in international diplomacy, notably leading negotiations with China over the appointment of bishops.
Supporters view him as a pragmatic peacemaker, while critics argue he compromises too much on doctrinal firmness.
Luis Antonio Tagle – Asia’s Rising Star
Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle, 67, from the Philippines, would make history as the first Asian pope.
Once considered Pope Francis’s favored successor, Tagle champions a compassionate Church.
He has called for a softer tone toward LGBTQ+ and divorced Catholics while maintaining conservative stances on abortion.
However, recent shifts in Vatican politics suggest his influence may be waning.
Peter Turkson – A Voice for Africa
Cardinal Peter Turkson, 76, from Ghana, is a veteran voice on global justice, climate change, and poverty.
While firm on traditional Church teachings, he has acknowledged that many anti-LGBTQ laws in Africa are overly harsh. If elected, he would be the first Black pope in modern times.
Péter Erdő – The Conservative Choice
Hungarian Cardinal Péter Erdő, 72, stands as a strong conservative figure.
Known for his intellectual rigor and doctrinal loyalty, Erdő could represent a sharp departure from Pope Francis’s more inclusive tone.
His perceived alignment with nationalist politics in Hungary may appeal to traditionalists but raise concerns among progressives.
Matteo Zuppi – The Progressive Peacemaker
At 69, Italian Cardinal Matteo Zuppi is seen as a continuation of Francis’s legacy.
A champion of the poor and marginalized, Zuppi has also taken on diplomatic roles, including a Vatican peace mission to Ukraine.
His inclusive stance on same-sex relationships and efforts at interfaith dialogue make him a popular figure among reform-minded Catholics.
José Tolentino de Mendonça – The Cultural Reformer
Portuguese Cardinal José Tolentino, 59, is one of the youngest in the mix, which could be a disadvantage in the eyes of older cardinals.
Known for his openness to modern cultural issues and support for women’s roles in the Church, he remains a wildcard — praised by progressives, questioned by conservatives.
Mario Grech – The Bridge-Builder
Maltese Cardinal Mario Grech, 68, has evolved from a traditionalist to a more progressive voice.
He supports female deacons and has defended humanitarian efforts by NGOs in the Mediterranean.
His adaptability could make him an appealing compromise candidate.
Pierbattista Pizzaballa – The Defender of the Holy Land
Italian Cardinal Pierbattista Pizzaballa, 60, serves as the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem.
He made headlines by offering himself as a hostage to Hamas in exchange for abducted children.
With experience in one of Christianity’s most volatile regions, he could bring a unique perspective, though he has been cautious on divisive Church issues.
Robert Sarah – The Orthodox Defender
At 79, Guinean Cardinal Robert Sarah represents a deeply traditionalist stance.
A fierce critic of liberal ideologies, he once co-authored a book defending priestly celibacy that was viewed as a challenge to Francis’s reforms.
While his age may work against him, his strong support base among conservative Catholics keeps him in the conversation.
