In a major diplomatic breakthrough, Ukraine and Russia have agreed to a ceasefire in the Black Sea, marking the first significant step toward peace since the war began. The agreement follows intense US-led negotiations, with both nations separately committing to halt naval attacks, the White House confirmed on Tuesday.
Ukraine’s Defence Minister, Rustem Umerov, stated that the deal aims to ensure safe navigation, prevent the use of force, and stop commercial vessels from being used for military purposes. However, he warned that any movement by Russian military ships outside the designated eastern Black Sea area would be considered a violation, giving Ukraine the right to defend itself.
In addition to the naval truce, both countries have agreed to collaborate on measures to prevent attacks on energy infrastructure. Military analysts suggest the agreement favors Russian President Vladimir Putin, as it curbs Ukrainian attacks on Russian oil plants and limits Kyiv’s successful naval operations.
Despite the deal, Putin is expected to delay broader peace negotiations while seeking further territorial gains. He continues to demand that Ukraine be barred from NATO and cease military support from Western allies.
For Ukraine, the ceasefire allows the country to revive its grain export trade from its embattled Black Sea ports. President Volodymyr Zelensky confirmed the truce is effective immediately, warning that any Russian violation would prompt Ukraine to seek further sanctions and military aid from the US.
“If they violate, here is the evidence—we ask for sanctions, we ask for weapons,” Zelensky declared during a press conference in Kyiv.
The White House acknowledged the ceasefire as a step toward lasting peace, with further negotiations expected. US officials are reportedly pushing for a full ceasefire agreement by April 20, aiming to bring an end to the prolonged conflict.
