Nigeria’s access to a $602.95 million grant from the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) is now uncertain following a 90-day suspension of U.S. foreign aid programs by President Donald Trump. The suspension, ordered in January 2025, aims to review the effectiveness of U.S. aid and ensure alignment with American national interests.
The freeze jeopardizes funding for critical sectors such as health, governance, economic development, and security in Nigeria. Of the proposed 2025 USAID budget for Nigeria, 89.27%—approximately $368 million—was allocated to HIV/AIDS programs, with additional funds designated for tuberculosis, malaria control, maternal and child health, and family planning.
The suspension coincides with allegations from U.S. Congressman Perry Scott that USAID funds may have been misused to support terrorist organizations, including Boko Haram. In response, the Nigerian Senate has summoned key security chiefs—including the National Security Adviser, the heads of the National Intelligence Agency, Defence Intelligence Agency, and the Department of State Services—to investigate the claims.
During Wednesday’s Senate session, Borno South Senator Ali Ndume raised an Order of Urgent National Security, prompting the Senate to prioritize a closed-door briefing with security agencies. Senator Abdul Ningi, who co-sponsored the motion, emphasized the need for factual insights from intelligence officials before further legislative action.
Amid the funding uncertainty, the Nigerian government has approved $200 million to sustain healthcare services and ensure the continued distribution of vaccines, antiretroviral drugs, and maternal health services. Additionally, the Federal Executive Council allocated N4.5 billion for HIV treatment packs to support affected citizens.
The United States Embassy in Nigeria has dismissed allegations of misuse, assuring that strict monitoring and evaluation systems are in place to prevent aid from reaching terrorist groups. Despite this, the U.S. House Committee on Foreign Affairs has launched an investigation into USAID’s operations in Nigeria and other countries.
The suspension raises concerns about Nigeria’s ability to sustain key health and security initiatives if the freeze extends beyond the initial 90-day review. Should the U.S. permanently reduce or redirect aid, Nigeria may need to seek alternative funding from sources such as the World Bank and the African Development Bank.
