President Bola Tinubu has reiterated Nigeria’s dedication to pursuing diplomatic solutions to the political crises in Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso, ensuring that innocent citizens are shielded from the repercussions of military-led governments.
Speaking during a meeting with German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier on Tuesday at the Presidential Villa in Abuja, Tinubu acknowledged the reluctance of the leadership in these countries to outline clear transition timelines back to civilian rule. However, as Chairman of the ECOWAS Authority of Heads of State, he affirmed the regional bloc’s commitment to prioritizing the welfare of citizens while employing wisdom and diplomacy to reintegrate the nations into ECOWAS.
“We will continue to lead by example. Innocent citizens should not bear the brunt of military takeovers,” Tinubu said. “We will explore diplomatic channels and ensure free movement and trade, avoiding punitive actions that hurt the people rather than those in power.”
Tinubu emphasized that ECOWAS remains focused on fostering democratic governance while leaving the door open for collaboration and reconciliation with the junta-led states.
President Tinubu’s comments come ahead of a crucial ECOWAS summit on December 15, where heads of state are expected to deliberate on the next steps for Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso. With his mandate as ECOWAS Chairman renewed in July, Tinubu appointed Senegalese President Macky Sall and Togolese President Faure Gnassingbé to spearhead mediation efforts with the three nations.
The civilian governments in Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger were overthrown in May 2021, September 2022, and July 2023, respectively, prompting ECOWAS to impose economic sanctions. While some restrictions were lifted in February, the junta-led states have since signed a confederation treaty to bolster their mutual defense under the Alliance of Sahel States, distancing themselves further from ECOWAS.
During closed-door talks with Steinmeier, President Tinubu reiterated ECOWAS’ commitment to democratic principles. “We will not tolerate unconstitutional governments,” Tinubu said. “Our relationship of mutual respect will guide us as we navigate these challenges and encourage the return of democracy in these nations.”
Steinmeier commended ECOWAS for its diplomatic stance, highlighting the potential economic and security benefits of reintegrating the three nations. “Regional cooperation is critical for stability,” he said. “While pursuing diplomacy, ECOWAS should also develop economic alternatives to sustain the region.”
Steinmeier advised ECOWAS to maintain emergency plans for economic collaboration within the bloc’s 12 remaining member states. He emphasized that reintegration efforts for Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso would be vital for strengthening the region’s economy and security.
As ECOWAS continues its mediation efforts, President Tinubu assured that the bloc remains steadfast in promoting the well-being of citizens and upholding democratic values across West Africa.
